Saint Tropez Boutique is one of the most reputable companies who distribute genuine Moroccan crinoids fossils in the USA

SAINT TROPEZ BOUTIQUE

25 EVELYN WAY. SAN  FRANCISCO , CALIFORNIA USA

WWW.SAINTTROPEZSTONE.COM

P: (415) 513-5920

Email: sales@sainttropezstone.com

 

Crinoids, also known as "sea lilies" or "feather-stars", are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6000 meters. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of five-fold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are entirely made up of disarticulated crinoids fragmentsThe earliest known crinoids come from the Ordovician. They are thought to have evolved from primitive echinoderms known as Eocystoids. Confusingly, another early group of echinoderms were also the Eocrinoids, but that group is currently thought to be an ancestor of blastoids rather than of crinoids. Some fossil crinoids, such as Pentacrinites, seem to have lived attached to floating driftwood and complete colonies are often found. Sometimes this driftwood would become waterlogged and sink to the bottom, taking the attached crinoids with it. The stem of Pentacrinites can be several metres long. Modern relatives of Pentacrinites live in gentle currents attached to rocks by the end of their stem, which is fairly short .

Most modern crinoids are free-swimming and lack a stem. Examples of free-swimming crinoid fossils include Marsupitsa, Saccocoma and Uintacrinus. Many fossils of free-swimming crinoids (such as Pterocoma) are found in the Jurassic-dated Solnhofen limestone of Solnhofen in Germany, and the Cretaceous-dated Niobrara chalk of Kansas contains large numbers of Uintacrinus.

In 2005, a stalked crinoids was recorded pulling itself along the sea floor off the Grand Bahamas Island. While it has been known that stalked crinoids move, prior to this recording the fastest motion of a crinoid was 0.6 meters/hour (2 ft/h). The 2005 recording showed a crinoid moving at 140 meters/hour (460 ft/h).[1]


Crinoids comprise three basic sections; the Stem, Calyx, and the Arms. The stem is composed of highly porous ossicles which are filled with muscular tissue. The Calyx contains the crinoid's digestive and reproductive organs, and the mouth is located at the top of the dorsal cup, while the anus is located peripheral to it. The brachials(arms) display pentameral symmetry and comprise smaller ossicles than the stem and are equipped with cirri which facilitate feeding by moving the the organic media down the arm and into the mouth.

Crinoids reproduce sexually by the males releasing their sperm and the females releasing their eggs into the current where they will develop into a bottom-dwelling non-feeding larval stage and then eventually grow a stalk(in the stalked crinoids), and within 10 to 16 months will be able to reproduce. In some cases the female of the species has been known to temporarily brood the larva.

The crinoids have had an eventful geologic history. Once evolved, they soon spread to a variety of marine habitats. The group as a whole suffered a major crisis during the Permian period when most of the crinoid forms of the Palaeozoic era died out, with a few surviving into the Triassic period. During the Mesozoic era there was another great radiation of the crinoids with more modern forms possessing flexible arms becoming widespread.

The long and varied geological history of the crinoids demonstrates how well the echinoderms have adapted to filter-feeding. The fossils of other stalked filter-feeding echinoderms, such as blastoids, are also found in the rocks of the Palaeozoic era. These extinct groups can exceed the crinoids in both numbers and variety in certain horizons. They were evidently competing with the crinoids on an equal basis. However, none of these others survived the crisis at the end of the Permian period.

An abundance of (stemmed) crinoids occurs in the rocks of the Silurian period in the United Kingdom and the eastern United States, the Devonian period of Kentucky, Michigan, Illinois, New York state and the Hunsrück Slates near Bundenbach in the Eifel region of Germany, the Carboniferous period of the United Kingdom, Belgium and Russia, the Mississippian period of Iowa, Indiana, and Alabama, the Pennsylvanian period of the mid-continental United States, the Permian period of the island of Timor, and the Triassic period of Germany. They are the state fossil of Missouri. Some prehistoric crinoids, like Solanocrinus, lacked stems.

 

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County,Bell, Cudahy, Huntington Park, Hyde Park, Silver Lake, Vernon, Watts, most of Hollywood, Montebello, and South Gate, and parts of Alhambra, Beverly Hills, Commerce, Inglewood, Los Angeles, Monterey Park, Pasadena, West Hollywood, and other communities,Cupertino, Gilroy, Los Gatos, Milpitas, San José, Santa Clara, Saratoga, Sunnyvale,Brisbane, part of Daly City, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Novato, Point Reyes, San Francisco, San Rafael, Sausalito, almost all of Marin and San Francisco Counties plus a small part of northeast San Mateo County,Alameda, Berkeley, Castro Valley, Crockett, El Cerrito, El Sobrante, Fremont, Hayward, Newark, Oakland, Richmond, San Leandro, Union City; bayside East Bay,Auburn, Cameron Park, Chico, Corning, Davis, Grass Valley, Hoopa, Markleeville, Marysville, Orland, Oroville, Palermo, Paradise, Placerville, Red Bluff, Redding, South Lake Tahoe, Susanville, Thermalito, Truckee, Willow Creek, Willows, Woodland, Yreka, Yuba City,Avenal, Chowchilla, Clovis, Coalinga, Corcoran, Dinuba, Ducor, Exeter, Fresno, Hanford, Kerman, Kettleman City, Kingsburg, Lemoore, Lindsay, Madera, Mendota, Mono Hot Springs, Orange Cove, Orosi, Parlier, Porterville, Reedley, Selma, Tulare, Visalia, Woodlake, Woodville, Kings Canyon N.P., Sequoia N.P,Artesia, Bellflower, Cerritos, Downey, La Habra, La Mirada, Lakewood, (most of) Long Beach, Los Alamitos, Norwalk, Paramount, Pico Rivera, Rossmoor, Seal Beach, Signal Hill, Whittier,Alpine (San Diego County), Boulevard, Campo, Chula Vista, Coronado, Descanso, Dulzura, El Cajon, Imperial Beach, Jacumba, Jamul, Lakeside, (most of) Lemon Grove, (most of) National City, Pine Valley, San Ysidro, Santee, Spring Valley,Alhambra, Altadena, Arcadia, Azusa, Baldwin Park, Covina, El Monte, Glendora, La Puente, Monrovia, Monterey Park, Pasadena, Rosemead, San Gabriel, San Gabriel Valley,Belmont, Burlingame, Colma, (much of) Daly City, Los Altos, Menlo Park, Millbrae, Mountain View, Pacifica, Palo Alto, Redwood City, San Bruno, San Carlos, San Francisco Airport (SFO), San Mateo; "The Peninsula,Arvin, Bakersfield, California Hot Springs, Castaic, Cuyama, Delano, Earlimart, Frazier Park, Gorman, Lancaster, northern Los Angeles County, McFarland, McKittrick, Mojave, Newhall, Oildale, Palmdale, Rosamond, Santa Clarita, Shafter, Taft, Tehachapi, Valyermo, Wasco,Annapolis, Arcata, Asti, Benicia, Bodega Bay, Boyes Hot Springs, Calistoga, Clearlake, Cotati, Crescent City, Dixon, Eureka, Fairfield, Ferndale, Fort Bragg, Geyserville, Gualala, Guerneville, Healdsburg, Hopland, Lakeport, Middletown, Napa, Orick, Petaluma, Petrolia, Rohnert Park, St. Helena, Santa Rosa, Sonoma, Suisun City, Tomales, Ukiah, Vacaville, Vallejo, Willits, Yorkville, Yountville; "The Wine Country" and north coast,northern Orange County: Anaheim, Brea, Buena Park, (part of) Costa Mesa, Cypress, Fountain Valley, Fullerton, Huntington Beach, La Palma, Orange, Placentia, (most of) Santa Ana, Silverado, Stanton, Villa Park, Westminster, Yorba Linda,Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow, Bishop, Blythe, Borrego, Brawley, Bridgeport, Calexico, California City, Carlsbad, Cathedral City, China Lake, Coachella, El Centro, Encinitas, Escondido, Fairview, Fallbrook, Ft. Irwin, Hesperia, Indio, Inyokern, Julian, La Quinta, Lake Isabella, Lee Vining, Mammoth Lake, Mono Lake, Mt. Palomar, Needles, Oceanside, Onyx, Pala, Palm Springs, Pauma Valley, Pendleton, Phelan, Pinon Hills, Ramona, Ridgecrest, San Marcos, Twentynine Palms, Victorville, Valley Center, Vista, Warner Springs, Winterhaven, Wrightwood, Yucca Valley; Death Valley N.P., Joshua Tree N.P.; includes a small part of San Diego itself,Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Bradley, Camarillo, Cambria, Cape San Martin, Cholame, Fillmore, Goleta, Grover Beach, Guadalupe, Lompoc, Los Osos, Moorpark, Morro Bay, Ojai, Oxnard, Paso Robles, Pismo Beach, Point Mugu, San Luis Obispo, San Simeon, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks, Ventura,Agoura, Arleta, Burbank, Calabasas, Canoga Park, Chatsworth, Encino, Glendale, Granada Hills, La Canada, La Crescenta, Mission Hills, Montrose, North Hollywood, Northridge, Pacoima, Reseda, San Fernando, Sepulveda, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Sun Valley, Sylmar, Tarzana, Van Nuys, Woodland Hills, most of the San Fernando Valley,Aptos, Ben Lomond, Big Basin, Big Sur, Boulder Creek, Bryson, Carmel, Castroville, Greenfield, Hollister, King City, Marina, Monterey, Pebble Beach, Salinas, San Ardo, San Juan Bautista, Santa Cruz, Scotts Valley, Seaside, Soledad, Watsonville,Del Mar, La Jolla, Poway, Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Santa Fe, Solana Beach; near northern suburbs of San Diego,Anza, Banning, Beaumont, Big Bear Lake, Calimesa, Canyon Lake, Chino, Chino Hills, Claremont, Colton, Corona, Crestline, Devore, Diamond Bar, Fontana, Hemet, Highland, Idyllwild, La Verne, Lake Elsinore, Lakeland Village, Mira Loma, Montclair, Moreno Valley, Murietta, Norco, Ontario, Perris, Pomona, Rancho Cucamonga, Redlands, Rialto, Riverside, Rowland Heights, San Bernardino, San Dimas, San Jacinto, Sun City, Temecula, Upland, Valle Vista, Walnut, Yucaipa,El Dorado Hills, Fair Oaks, Lincoln, Roseville, Sacramento, Walnut Grove, West Sacramento,southern Orange County: Aliso Viejo, Corona del Mar, (part of) Costa Mesa, El Toro, (most of) Irvine, Laguna Beach, Laguna Niguel, Mission Viejo, (most of) Newport Beach, Rancho Santa Margarita, San Clemente, San Juan Capistrano, (most of) Tustin,Arvada, Aurora, Boulder, Brighton, Broomfield, Castle Rock, Deer Trail, Denver, Englewood, Evergreen, Fort Lupton, Georgetown, Golden, Grant, Greeley, Kiowa, Lafayette, Lakewood, Larkspur, Littleton, Longmont, Nederland, Parker, Roggen, Westminster,Agate, Alamosa, Bethune, Burlington, Canon City, Colorado Springs, Creede, Del Norte, Fairplay, Flagler, Florence, La Junta, Lamar, Leadville, Limon, Monte Vista, Pueblo, Salida, Trinidad, Walsenburg, Woodland Park,Aspen, Berthoud, Carbondale, Clifton, Cortez, Craig, Dillon, Durango, Estes Park, Fort Collins, Fort Morgan, Frisco, Grand Junction, Greeley, Gunnison, Lake City, Loveland, Montrose, Pagosa Springs, Rifle, Seibert, Silverton, Steamboat Springs, Sterling, Telluride, Vail, Vona, Wiggins, Winter Park, Yuma, Mesa Verde N.P., Rocky Mountain N.P,Bridgeport, Danbury, Greenwich, Meriden, New Haven, Norwalk, Stamford, Waterbury,Bristol, Groton, Hartford, Manchester, New Britain, New London, Norwich, Torrington, Vernon, Willimantic, Windsor,Bonita Springs, Cape Coral, Everglades, Flamingo, Fort Myers, Fort Myers Beach, Immokalee, Lehigh Acres, Marco Island, Monroe Station, Naples, North Cape Coral, North Fort Myers, North Naples, Pine Island, Sanibel/Captiva Islands; Collier, Lee, and (mainland portion of) Monroe Counties,Coral Gables, Hialeah, Homestead, Key Biscayne, Key Largo, Key West, Marathon, Miami, Perrine,Cape Canaveral, Cocoa Beach, Grant, Melbourne, Merritt Island, Palm Bay, Port St. John, Titusville,Beverly Hills, Bronson, Brooksville, Clermont, Cross City, Dade City, Eustis, Gainesville, Inverness, Keystone Heights, Lady Lake, Leesburg, Mount Dora, Ocala, Spring Hill, Tavares,western area: Alachua, Branford, Dowling Park, Florida Sheriffs Boys Ranch, Fort White, High Springs, Jasper, Jennings, Lake Butler, Lake City, Live Oak, Luraville, Mayo, Raiford, Wellborn, White Springs,southern area: Bostwick, Bunnell, Crescent City, Daytona Beach, De Leon Springs, DeBary, Deland, (part of) Deltona, Flagler Beach, Florahome, Interlachen, Marineland, New Smyrna Beach, Oak Hill, Orange City, Palatka, Palm Coast, Pierson, Pomona Park, Welaka; special note: the Osteen area of Deltona and the DeBary ,Altamonte Springs, Apopka, Geneva, Kenansville, Kissimmee, Orlando, Sanford, Winter Garden, Winter Park, Yeehaw ,Belle Glade, Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Jupiter, Lake Harbor, Pahokee, West Palm Beach; Palm Beach County ,Aripeka, Clearwater, Dunedin, Hudson, Largo, New Port Richey, Palm Harbor, Pinellas Park, St. Petersburg, Tarpon Springs, Tierra Verde,Fort Pierce, Gifford, Hobe Sound, Indiantown, Jensen Beach, Port St. Lucie, Sebastian, Stuart, Vero Beach; Indian River and St. Lucie Counties and most of Martin County,Brandon, Land O' Lakes, Oldsmar, Plant City, Ruskin, Sun City, Tampa, Wesley Chapel, Wimauma, Zephyrhills,Crestview, De Funiak Springs, Ft. Walton Beach, Madison, Marianna, Milton, Panama City, Pensacola, Perry, Quincy, Tallahassee,Arcadia, Avon Park, Bartow, Clewiston, Frostproof, Haines City, La Belle, Lake Wales, Lakeland, Moore Haven, Okeechobee, Sebring, Wauchula, Winter Haven,Baldwin, Callahan, East Palatka, Fernandina Beach, Green Cove Springs, Hastings, Hilliard, Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, Julington, Kingsley Lake, Lawtey, Macclenny, Maxville, Middleburg, Olustee, Orange Mills, Orange Park, Ormond Beach, Palm Valley, Ponte Vedra Beach, Port Orange, St. Augustine, St. Johns, Sanderson, Starke, Taylor, Yulee,Boca Grande, Bradenton, Cape Haze, Englewood, Myakka, North Port, Palmetto, Port Charlotte, Punta Gorda, Sarasota, Venice; Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota Counties,Coral Springs, Davie, Deerfield Beach, Ft. Lauderdale, Hollywood, Margate, Miramar, Oakland Park, Pompano Beach, Tamarac ,Adel, Albany, Americus, Bainbridge, Blakely, Brooklyn, Cairo, Camilla, Chattahoochee, Cordele, Dawson (Terrell Co.), Fitzgerald, Georgetown, Moultrie, Quitman, Sylvester, Thomasville, Tifton, Valdosta,Atlanta, College Park, Decatur, East Point, Forest Park, Sandy Springs,Dublin, Eastman, Forsyth, Fort Valley, Hardwick, Macon, Milledgeville, Millen, Perry, Sandersville, Swainsboro, Warner Robbins, Wrightsville,Alpharetta, Barnesville, Canton, Carrollton, Cartersville, Cedartown, Chamblee, Covington, Dunwoody, Gainesville, Griffin, Jackson, Marietta, Monroe, Newnan, Norcross, Peachtree City, Roswell, Smyrna, Tucker, Winder; surrounds, but does not include, Atlanta,northern/eastern area: Athens, Augusta, Big Canoe, Braselton, Calhoun, Carnesville, Cave Spring, Cleveland, Commerce, Cornelia, Dahlonega, Dalton, Dawsonton, Dawsonville (Dawson Co.), Eatonton, Elberton, Ellijay, Fairmount, Gibson, Hephzibah, Jasper, Jefferson, La Fayette, Madison, Martinez, Maysville, Monticello, Nicholson, Pendergrass, Ranger, Rome, Rutledge, Sparta, Summerville, Thomson, Toccoa, Watkinsville, Waynesboro, Wintersville, Wrens southwestern area: Columbus, Cusseta, Franklin, Gay, Geneva, Greenville, Hamilton, Hogansville, La Grange, Manchester, North West Point, Pine Mountain, Talbotton, Thomaston, Warm Springs, Waverly Hall, West Point, Woodbury, Woodlandsouth central area: Yatesville,Brunswick, Douglas, Hinesville, Jesup, St. Marys, Savannah, Statesboro, Sylvania, Vidalia, Waycross,Guam,Allison, Anamosa, Aplington, Argyle, Belle Plaine, Birmingham, Brandon, Brighton, Burlington, Cantril, Cedar Falls, Cedar Rapids, Center Point, Central City, Clarksville, Clutier, Coggon, Conesville, Denver, Dike, Dunkerton, Elberon, Ely, Fairbank, Farmington, Fort Madison, Frederika, Grandview, Grundy Center, Guernsey, Hartwick, Hazleton, Independence, Iowa City, Jesup, Keokuk, Keosauqua, Keswick, Keystone, La Porte City, Lisbon, Lockridge, Lone Tree, Martelle, Mechanicsville, Monticello, Morley, Mt. Pleasant, Mt. Sterling, Mt. Vernon, Nichols, North English, Oelwein, Olin, Onslow, Packwood, Parkersburg, Plainfield, Prairieburg, Primrose, Quasqueton, Readlyn, Reinbeck, Richland, Rowley, Solon, South English, Springville, Stanwood, Stockport, Traer, Tripoli, Troy Mills, Urbana, Victor, Vinton, Walker, Washington, Waterloo, Waverly, Wellman, West Branch, West Chester, West Liberty, Winthrop,Adel, Alden, Algona, Altoona, Ames, Buckeye, Clarion, Colfax, Corwith, Dallas Center, De Soto, Des Moines, Dexter, Dows, Earlham, Elkhart, Ft. Dodge, Indianola, Jefferson, Lakota, McCallsburg, Maxwell, Minburn, Nevada, Norwalk, Perry, Pleasantville, Redfield, Rippey, Runnells, Stuart, Webster City, Winterset,Alpha, Arlington, Atalissa, Baldwin, Bernard, Bettendorf, Cascade, Center Junction, Clarence, Clinton, Cresco, Davenport, Decorah, Dubuque, Fredericksburg, Hawkeye, Hopkinton, Lamont, Lawler, Lime Springs, Manchester, Maqoketa, Maynard, Moscow, Muscatine, North Chester, Oran, Oxford Junction, Protivin, Quad Cities, Randalia, Rochester, Ryan, Sumner, Tipton, Worthington, Wyoming,Adair, Bagley, Britt, Buffalo Center, Centerville, Charles City, Clear Lake, Colo, Corning, Creston, Fairfield, Forest City, Garner, Greenfield, Grinnell, Guthrie Center, Hubbard, Iowa Falls, Jamaica, Kanawha, Knoxville, Liberty Center, Linden, Lorimor, Macksburg, Marshalltown, Martensdale, Mason City, Menlo, Milo, Mingo, Monroe, New Hampton, Newton, Osceola, Oskaloosa, Otley, Ottumwa, Pella, Peru, Prairie City, Rowan, St. Charles, St. Marys, Truro, Yale, Zearing,Atlantic, Bedford, Carroll, Cherokee, Clarinda, Council Bluffs, Denison, Emmetsburg, Estherville, Glenwood, Harlan, Pocahontas, Red Oak, Rockwell City, Shenandoah, Sioux Center, Sioux City, Spencer, Storm Lake, western,Beardstown, Carlinville, Carrollton, Carthage, Champaign, Charleston, Clinton, Danville, Decatur, Effingham, Hoopeston, Jacksonville, Lincoln, Litchfield, Lomax, Mattoon, Pana, Paxton, Rantoul, Springfield,Bloomington, Canton, Farmer City, Geneseo, Havana, Kewanee, Lacon, Moline, Monmouth, Normal, Pekin, Peoria, Quad Cities, Rock Island,Alton, Belleview, Belleville, Benton, Carbondale, Carmi, Centralia, Chester, Collinsville, Du Quoin, East St. Louis, Fairfield, Granite City, Harrisburg, Highland, Jerseyville, Marlon, Metropolis, Mt. Carmel, Mt. Vernon, Newton, Robinson, Salem, Vandalia,Aurora, Bartlett, Batavia, Downers Grove, Elmhurst, Geneva, Glen Ellyn, Hinsdale, Itasca, Lemont, Lisle, Lombard, Naperville, Plano, Roselle, West Chicago, Yorkville,Blue Island, Chicago Heights, Cicero, La Grange, La Grange Park, Lansing, Maywood, Oak Lawn, Oak Park, Orland Park, Palos Park, River Grove, Riverdale, Summit, Tinley Park,Crystal Lake, De Kalb, Dixon, Freeport, Harvard, Joliet, Kankakee, Lockport, McHenry, Oglesby, Peru, Pontiac, Princeton, Rochelle, Rock Falls, Rockford, Sterling, Watseka, Woodstock,Arlington Heights, Barrington, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Dundee, Elgin, Elk Grove Village, Evanston, Highland Park, Lake Forest, Libertyville, Northbrook, Palatine, Roselle, Schaumburg, Skokie, Waukegan; Brook, Cedar Lake, Chesterton, Crown Point, Demotte, Dyer, East Chicago, Francesville, Gary, Goodland, Hammond, Hanna, Hebron, Highland, Hobart, Kentland, Kouts, La Crosse, La Porte, Lake of the Four Seasons, Lake Station, Lake Village, Lowell,Medaryville, Merrillville, Michigan City, Monon, Morocco, Mount Ayr, Portage, Remington, Rensselaer, Reynolds, Rolling Prairie, Roselawn, St. John, San Pierre, Union Mills, Valparaiso, Wanatah, Westville, Wheatfield, Wheeler, Whiting, Wolcott;Albion, Andrews, Angola, Arcola, Ashley, Auburn, Avilla, Berne, Bippus, Bluffton, Bryant, Butler, Churubusco, Columbia City, Corunna, Craigville, Cromwell, Decatur, Etna, Fort Wayne, Fremont, Garrett, Geneva (Adams Co.), Hamilton, Harlan, Howe, Huntertown, Huntington, Kendallville, Kimmell, Lagrange, Lagro, Larwill, Laud, Leo, Liberty Center, Ligonier, Linn Grove, Markle, Mongo, Monroe, Monroeville, New Haven, North Manchester, Orland, Ossian, Pennville, Petroleum, Pleasant Lake, Pleasant Mills, Poe Hoagland, Pokagon, Portland, Preble, Reservoir, Roanoke, Saint Joe, Salamonia, Shipshewana, Sidney, Silver Lake, South Milford, South Whitley, Spencerville, Tocsin, Topeka, Tri-Lakes area, Uniondale, Urbana, Wabash, Warren, Waterloo, Wawaka, West Wabash, Wolcottville, Woodburn, Zanesville,Brownsburg, Carmel, Fishers, Franklin, Greenfield, Greenwood, Indianapolis, Noblesville, Shelbyville, Sheridan,Akron, Argos, Atwood, Bourbon, Bremen, Bristol, Buffalo, Burket, Burnettsville, Burrows, Camden, Claypool, Culver, Deer Creek, Dunlap, Elkhart, Flora, Fulton, Galveston, Goshen, Hamlet, Idaville, Kewanna, Knox, Lapaz, Leesburg, Logansport, Lucerne, Macy, Mentone, Middlebury, Milford, Millersburg, Millwood, Monterey, Monticello, Nappanee, New Carlisle, New Paris, North Judson, North Liberty, North Webster, Osceola, Pierceton, Plymouth, Rochester, Royal Center, South Bend, Star City, Syracuse, Tippecanoe, Twelve Mile, Wakarusa, Walkerton, Walton, Warsaw, Winamac, Wyatt, Yeoman,Alexandria, Anderson, Brookville, Connersville, Crawfordsville, Delphi, Frankfort, Geneva (Shelby County), Greencastle, Hartford City, Kokomo, Lafayette, Lebanon, Marion, Martinsville, Mexico, Muncie, New Castle, Peru, Richmond, Roann, Rushville, Winchester,Bedford, Bloomington, Boonville, Brazil, Charlestown, Columbus, Edinburgh, Evansville, Greensburg, Jasper, Madison, Morgantown, Mt. Vernon, New Albany, Scottsburg, Sellersburg, Seymour, Tell City, Terre Haute, Vincennes, Washington,Andale, Andover, Augusta, Bentley, Benton, Cheney, Colwich, Derby, Douglass, El Dorado, Garden Plain, Goddard, Halstead, Kechi, Leon, Mount Hope, Mulvane, Newton, Rose Hill, Sedgwick, Towanda, Valley Center, Whitewater, Wichita,Albert, Allen, Americus, Arkansas City, Atlanta, Beaumont, Belle Plaine, Bronson, Burdett, Burlington, Burns, Burrton, Bushton, Canton, Cassoday, Cimarron, Claflin, Clearwater, Coffeyville, Colony, Conway, Conway Springs, Cottonwood Falls, Council Grove, Devon, Dighton, Dodge City, Dunlap, Durham, Emporia, Fort Scott, Fulton, Galatia, Galva, Garden City, Geneseo, Great Bend, Hanston, Haven, Healy, Hesston, Hillsboro, Hoisington, Hutchinson, Independence, Iola, Jetmore, Kincaid, Larned, Latham, Lebo, Lehigh, Leoti, Leroy, Liberal, Lincolnville, Little River, Lyons, McPherson, Mapleton, Marienthal, Marion, Milberger, Murdock, Neosho Falls, Norwich, Olmitz, Parsons, Peabody, Pittsburg, Potwin, Pretty Prairie, Reading, Riverdale, Rock, Rosalia, Rozel, Scott City, Tribune, Udall, Ulysses, Walton, Wellington, Windom, Winfield,Abilene, Colby, Ellsworth, Garnet, Hays, Junction City, La Crosse, Lawrence, Lyndon, Manhattan, Ness City, Oakley, Oskaloosa, Ottawa, Purcell, Russell, Salina, Sharon Springs, Topeka, Troy,Atchison, Bush City, Edgerton, Kansas City KS ,Leavenworth, Lenexa, Mound City, Olathe, Osawatomie, Overland Park, Shawnee, Tonganoxie, Winchester,Bowling Green, Burkesville, Campbellsville, Elizabethtown, Franklin, Glasgow, Hopkinsville, Jamestown, Lebanon, Madisonville, Mayfield, Murray, Owensboro, Paducah, Princeton, Russellville,Bardstown, Fort Knox, Frankfort, Georgetown, Lawrenceburg, Louisville, Owenton,Albany, Ashland, Brooksville, Corbin, Flemingsburg, Hazard, Irvine, Liberty, London, McKee, Maysville, Middlesboro, Monticello, Morehead, Mt. Olivet, Mt. Vernon, Owingsville, Pikeville, Somerset, South Williamson, Stanford, Stanton, Williamsburg,Berea, Carlisle, Cincinnati Airport, Covington, Cynthiana, Danville, Falmouth, Harrodsburg, Lexington, Mt. Sterling, Paris, Richmond, Springfield, Versailles, Warsaw, Williamstown, Willisburg, Winchester,Albany, Baton Rouge, Donaldsonville, Gonzales, Greensburg, New Roads, Plaquemine, Vacherie,Alexandria, Bastrop, Bossier City, Bunkie, Calcasieu, Ferriday, Grambling, Haughton, Many, Marksville, Monroe, Natchitoches, Oakdale, Ruston, Shreveport, Tallulah, Winnfield, Winnsboro,Abbeville, Baldwin, Crowley, De Ridder, Eunice, Franklin, Jeanerette, Jennings, Kaplan, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Leesville, New Iberia, Opelousas, Sulphur, Ville Platte,Bertrandville, Chalmette, Delacroix, Ironton, Jesuit Bend, Kenner, Lafitte, Lake Catherine, Metairie, Myrtle Grove, New Orleans, St. Bernard, Yscloskey,north shore: Amite City, Angie, Bogalusa, Bush, Covington, Folsom, Franklinton, Hammond, Independence, Kentwood, Lacombe, Madisonville, Mandeville, Mount Hermon, Pearl River, Pine, Pontchatoula,west of New Orleans: Chackbay, Edgard, Galliano, Garyville, Gibson, Golden Meadow, Grand Isle, Houma, Labadieville, Laplace, Larose, Leeville, Lockport, Luling, Montegut, Morgan City, Napoleonville, Norco, Paradis, Patterson, Pierre Part, Raceland, Reserve, Thibodaux Mississippi River Delta: Buras, Carlisle, Magnolia, Pointe à la Hache, Port Sulphur,Adams, Amherst, Greenfield, Holyoke, Northampton, Pittsfield, Springfield, Ware, Westfield,Attleboro, Brockton, Cape Cod, Fall River, Falmouth, Framingham, Hyannis, Marlborough, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Natick, New Bedford, North Easton, Plymouth, Southbridge, Taunton, Walpole, Wayland, Worcester,Belmont, Boston (including Brighton, Dorchester, Hyde Park, Jamaica Plain, and Roxbury), Brookline, Cambridge, Chelsea, Everett, Milton, Newton, Quincy, Somerville, Watertown, Winthrop;Arlington, Braintree, Burlington, Canton, Chelsea, Cohasset, Dedham, Duxbury, Kingston, Lexington, Lynn, Malden, Medford, Needham, Randolph, Reading, Revere, Rockland, Saugus, Stoughton, Wakefield, Waltham, Wellesley, Weymouth, suburbs on all sides of Boston,Andover, Athol, Barre, Beverly, Billerica, Chelmsford, Concord, Danvers, Fitchburg, Gloucester, Haverhill, Lawrence, Leominster, Lowell, Maynard, Methuen, New Salem, Peabody, Salem, Sudbury, Wilmington,Aspen Hill, Bethesda, Bowie, Brunswick, College Park, Cumberland, Frederick, Gaithersburg, Golden Beach, Greenbelt, Hagerstown, Hyattsville, Laurel, Lexington Park, Montgomery Village, New Carrollton, Potomac, Rockville, St. Charles, St. Marys City, Silver Spring, Wheaton, suburbs of D.C,Aberdeen, Annapolis, Baltimore, Berlin, Cambridge, Catonsville, Chestertown, Columbia, Crisfield, Dundalk, Easton, Edgewood, Essex, Glen Burnie, Havre de Grace, Joppatowne, Laurel, Perry Hall, Pocomoke City, Prince Frederick, Reisterstown, Salisbury, Solomons, Taneytown, Towson, Westminster;Acme, Amble, Big Rapids, Cadillac, Casnovia, Cheboygan, Coral, Fruitport, Grant, Howard City, Ludington, Mackinaw City, Manistee, Muskegon, Newaygo, Petoskey, Ravenna, Traverse City,Birmingham, Farmington Hills, Ferndale, Holly, Leonard, (part of) Livonia, Novi, Pontiac, Rochester, Southfield, Troy, Waterford, West Bloomfield, Whitmore Lake; Oakland County,Allegan, Athens, Augusta, Banfield, Bangor, Baroda, Battle Creek, Bellevue, Benton Harbor, Berrien Springs, Bloomingdale, Bridgman, Buchanan, Burr Oak, Cassopolis, Centreville, Climax, Coloma, Colon, Constantine, Covert, Decatur, Delton, Dowagiac, Eau Claire, Edwardsburg, Fennville, Fulton, Galesburg, Galien, Ganges, Glenn, Gobles, Grand Junction, Hamilton, Hartford, Hastings, Hickory Corners, Hopkins, Kalamazoo, Lacey, Lacota, Lawrence, Lawton, Marcellus, Marshall, Martin, Mattawan, Mendon, Middleville, New Buffalo, Niles, Olivet, Otsego, Paw Paw, Pine Lake, Plainwell, Pullman, Richland, St Joseph, Saugatuck, Sawyer, Schoolcraft, Scotts, Sister Lakes, South Haven, Sturgis, Three Oaks, Three Rivers, Union, Vandalia, Vicksburg, Watervliet, Wayland, White Pigeon, Woodland,Dearborn, Detroit, Grosse Pointe, Wayne,Adrian, Albion, Burlington, Charlotte, Coldwater, Corunna, Hillsdale, Howell, Jackson, Lansing, Owosso, St. Johns, Tecumseh,Armada, Center Line, Eastpointe, Mt. Clemens, New Baltimore, New Haven, Richmond, Romeo, Roseville, Utica, Warren, Washington; Macomb County,Ada, Allendale, Alto, Belding, Borculo, Byron Center, Caledonia, Casnovia, Cedar Springs, Clarksville, Conklin, Coopersville, Dorr, Drenthe, Dutton, Freeport, Grand Haven, Grand Rapids, Grattan, Greenville, Holland, Hudsonville, Ionia, Jamestown, Kent City, Lake Odessa, Lowell, Marne, Moline, Orleans, Rockford, Sand Lake (Kent Co.), Saranac, Sparta, Trufant, Wyoming, ZeelandAnn Arbor, (part of) Livonia, Monroe, Ypsilanti, Detroit Metro Airport ,may overlay ,postponed indefinitely) Algonac, Almont, Avoca, Brighton, Brown City, Byron, Capac, Clio, Columbiaville, Croswell, Davison, Deckerville, Dryden, Emmett, Fenton, Flint, Flushing, Goodells, Goodrich, Grand Blanc, Hadley, Hartland, Imlay City, Jeddo, Lapeer, Lennon, Lexington, Linden, Marine City, Memphis, Metamora, Montrose, Mt. Clemens, Mt. Morris, New Lothrop, North Branch, Otisville, Port Huron, Port Sanilac, Rankin, Roseville, St. Clair, Sandusky, Smiths,Creek, Snover, Swartz Creek, Yale,Iron Mtn., Isle Royale, Marquette, Menominee, Sault Ste. Marie; upper peninsula,Alma, Alpena, Atlanta, Bad Axe, Bay City, Caro, Gaylord, Ithaca, Midland, Mt. Pleasant, Rogers City, Roscommon, Saginaw, Stanton,Bemidji, Brainerd, Duluth, East Grand Forks, Elbow Lake, Moorhead,Alexandria, Little Falls, St. Cloud, Wheaton,Canby, Fairmont, Faribault, Gaylord,Kellogg, Luverne, Mankato, New Ulm, Northfield, Redwood Falls, Rochester, Winona,Ft. Snelling, Lauderdale, Minneapolis, Richfield, St. Anthony, M/SP Airport, no other towns,Arden Hills, Castle Rock, Columbus, Eagan, Falcon Heights, Farmington, Harris, Lake City, Lino Lakes, Mendota, New Brighton, Red Wing, Rosemount, Roseville, St. Paul, Shoreview, Stark, Vermillion, Wabasha,Anoka, Blaine, Brooklyn Center, Brookylyn Park, Buffalo, Cambridge, Champlin, Circle Pines, Columbia Heights, Coon Rapids, Elk River, Fridley, Golden Valley, Ham Lake, Lexington, Maple Grove, Medina, Mounds View, New Hope, Plymouth, Princeton, Robbinsdale; northwestern suburbs of Minneapolis,Apple Valley, Belle Plaine, Bloomington, Burnsville, Chaska, Eden Prairie, Edina, Hopkins, Lakeville, Minnetonka, New Germany, New Prague, Norwood, St. Louis Park, Savage, Shakopee, Young America; southwestern suburbs of Minneapolis,Bridgeton, Creve Coeur, Ferguson, Florissant, Hazelwood, Kirkwood, Ladue, Mehlville, Oakville, Overland, Riverview, St. Louis, Sappington, Spanish Lake, Webster Green ,Alton, Branson, Hermitage, Houston, Joplin, Lebanon, Neosho, Nevada, Springfield, West Plains,Cape Girardeau, Columbia, Fredericktown, Jefferson City, New Madrid, Poplar Bluff, Rolla, Sikeston,Ballwin, Chesterfield, Crystal City, De Soto, Fenton, Festus, Foley, Herculaneum, High Hill, Hillsboro, Holstein, Imperial, Jonesburg, Manchester, Maxville, O'Fallon, Portage des Sioux, St. Charles, Troy, Truxton, Union, Valley Park, Warrenton, Washington, West Alton, Winfield,Alexandria, Booneville, Butler, Clinton, Kahoka, Kirksville, Marshall, Maryville, Moberly, Oregon, Paris, Sedalia, Warsaw,Blue Springs, Harrisonville, Independence, Kansas City MO, Richmond, St. Joseph, Warrensburg; Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (entire territory),Bay St. Louis, Biloxi, Gulfport, Hurley, Moss Point, Ocean Springs, Pascagoula, Pass Christian, Pearlington, extreme southern tip of MS,Brookhaven, Carthage, Hattiesburg, Jackson, Laurel, Lucedale, McComb, McNeill, Meridian, Natchez, Picayune, Vicksburg, Wiggins,Columbus, Corinth, Greenville, Greenwood, Grenada, Oxford, Tupelo, Yazoo City,Cape Hatteras, Elizabeth City, Greenville, Henderson, Kill Devil Hills, Kinston, Morehead City, New Bern, Rocky Mount, Washington, Wilson,Asheboro, Burlington, Greensboro, High Point, Jefferson, Lexington, Mt. Airy, Roxboro, Wilkesboro, Winston-Salem, Yanceyville,Albemarle, Charlotte, Concord, Gastonia, Kannapolis, Lincolnton, Monroe, Shelby, Statesville, Wadesboro,Asheville, Boone, Brevard, Forest City, Granite Falls, Hendersonville, Hickory, Lenoir, Morganton, Newton,Dunn, Fayetteville, Jacksonville, Laurinburg, Lumberton, Rockingham, Wilmington,Chapel Hill, Durham, Goldsboro, Raleigh, Sanford, Smithfield;Central City, Grand Island, Kearney, Merriman, North Platte, Scottsbluff,Columbus, Hastings, Lincoln, Omaha, South Sioux City, Valentine,Bayonne, Cliffside Park, Englewood, Fair Lawn, Hackensack, Hoboken, Jersey City, Leonia, Little Ferry, Lyndhurst, Paramus, Park Ridge, Ramsey, Rutherford, Union ,Atlantic City, Barnegat, Browns Mills, (part of) Buena Vista, Burlington, Cape May, Cranbury, Hightstown, Lambertville, Lawrenceville, (most of) Medford, Pennington, Princeton, Trenton, Willingboro, (part of) Winslow,Asbury Park, Bound Brook, Crestwood Village, Freehold, Holmdel, Keyport, Lakewood, Long Branch, Metuchen, Monmouth Jct., New Brunswick, Perth Amboy, Point Pleasant, Rahway, Red Bank, South River, Toms River, Woodbridge;Bridgeton, (part of) Buena Vista, Camden, Cherry Hill, Dennis, Glassboro, Haddonfield, (most of) Maurice River, (part of) Medford, Monroe, Vineland, (most of) Waterford, (part of) WinslowBedminster, Bernardsville, Clinton, Cranford, Elizabeth, Hackettstown, Linden, Plainfield, Somerville, Summit, Union, Washington, Westfield,Belleville, Bloomfield, Boonton, Butler, Caldwell, Dover, Hawthorne, Livingston, Madison, Millburn, Morristown, Newark, Newton, Nutley, Orange, Passaic, Paterson, Succasunna, Verona, Wayne, Whippany, Boulder City, Cal-Nev-Ari, Henderson, Indian Springs AFB, Las Vegas, Laughlin, Mesquite, Moapa, North Las Vegas; almost all of Clark County,Alamo, Battle Mountain, Carson City, Devil's Hole, Elko, Ely, Hawthorne, Mercury, Pahrump, Reno, Sparks, Spring Creek, Tonopah, Winnemucca; everything outside of Clark County,New York City ,Manhattan Auburn, Geneva, Little Falls, Ontario, Oswego, Penn Yan, Potsdam, Rome, Romulus, Syracuse, Utica, Watertown,Long Island (Nassau County): Albertson, Baldwin, Bayville, Bethpage, Elmont, Farmingdale, Floral Park, Franklin Square, Garden City, Great Neck, Hempstead, Hicksville, Jericho, Levittown, Locust Grove, Long Beach, Lynbrook, Manhasset, Massapequa, Mineola, Oceanside, Oyster Bay, Plainview, Port Washington, Roslyn, Sea Cliff, Syosset, Uniondale, Valley Stream, Westbury, Williston Park, Woodbury; exactly covers Nassau County,Albany, Colonie, Glens Falls, Gloversville, Schenectady, Troy,Albion, Batavia, Belmont, Brighton, Canandaigua, Dansville, Gates, Geneseo, Greece, Hall, Irondequoit, Medina, Rochester, Warsaw, Webster, Wellsville, Wyoming; all or most of Allegany, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wyoming Counties, plus parts of Steuben and Yates Counties,Binghamton, Corning,Cortland, Elmira, Hornell, Ithaca, Oneonta, Roscoe,Long Island (Suffolk County): Amityville, Bay Shore, Brentwood, Brookhaven, Centereach, Cold Spring Harbor, Commack, Deer Park, Fishers Island, The Hamptons, Hauppauge, Holbrook, Huntington Station, Islip, Lindenhurst, Montauk, Oakdale, Patchogue, Port Jefferson, Riverhead, Rocky Point, Sayville, Smithtown, Stony Brook, West Babylon; exactly covers Suffolk County,Buffalo, Dunkirk, Fredonia, Jamestown, Lancaster, Lockport, Niagara Falls, Olean, Salamanca, Tonawanda; exactly coterminous with Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, and Niagara Counties, plus the Tonawanda and Oil Springs Indian Reservations,New York City (Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island). incl. Far Rockaway, Flushing, Jamaica, Long Island City,Brewster, Callicoon, Carmel, Dunraven, Kingston, Middletown, Monticello, Nanuet, New City, Newburgh, Nyack, Pearl River, Poughkeepsie, Saugerties, Tappan, West Point,Bedford, Chappaqua, Croton Falls, Dobbs Ferry, Harrison, Larchmont, Mamaroneck, Mt. Vernon, New Rochelle, Peekskill, Purchase, Rye, Scarsdale, Tarrytown, Tuckahoe, White Plains, Yonkers; exactly covers Westchester County,New York City ,Beachwood, Cleveland, Euclid, Independence, Lakewood, Shaker Heights,Akron, Aurora, Brunswick, Canton, East Liverpool, Kent, Medina, Millersburg, New Philadelphia, Northfield, Warren, Wooster, YoungstownBowling Green, Defiance, Findlay, Holland, Lima, Mansfield, Maumee, Sandusky, Sylvania, Toledo;Ashtabula, Bedford, Berea, Chagrin Falls, Elyria, Lorain, Mayfield Hts., Mentor, North Olmsted, (most of) Parma, Strongsville, Vermilion,Cherry Grove, Cincinnati, Fairhaven, Fayetteville, Glendale, Groesbeck, Hamilton, Loveland, Madison Place, Mason, Middletown, Montgomery, Northside, Norwood, Oxford, Price Hill, Rossmoyne, Utopia;Franklin,cities of Franklin and Springboro, the Village of Carlisle, and the townships of Clearcreek and Franklin,Canal Winchester, Columbus, Gahanna, Grove City, Harrisburg, Hilliard, Jersey, Lockbourne, New Albany, Plain City, Reynoldsburg, West Jefferson, Westerville, Worthington;Ashville, Athens, Bainbridge, Baltimore, Carroll, Chillicothe, Condit, Delaware, Jelloway, Johnstown, Knockemstiff, Lancaster, London, Marietta, Marion, Mt. Sterling, Mt. Vernon, Nevada, Newark, Pleasant View, Portsmouth, Rathbone, St. Clairsville, Steubenville, Sunbury, Uhrichsville, Washington Court House, Zanesville,Bardwell, Beavercreek, Bellefontaine, Blanchester, Camden, Centerville, Dayton, Fairborn, Greenfield, Higginsport, Hillsboro, Miamisburg, Springfield, Wilmington, Xenia;Anadarko, Bethany, Bridgeport, Chickasha, Colony, Edmond, Guthrie, Hennessey, Holdenville, Midwest City, Moore, Norman, Oklahoma City, Pauls Valley, Shawnee, Stillwater, Weleetka, Yale,Ada, Altus, Apache, Ardmore, Clinton, Duncan, Durant, Enid, Guymon, Hugo, Idabel, Konawa, Lawton, Ponca City, Rush Springs, Weatherford,Bartlesville, Broken Arrow, McAlester, Muskogee, Tahlequah, Tulsa, Beaverton, Dallas, Gresham, Hillsboro, Lake Oswego, Milwaukie, Neskowin, Oregon City, Portland, Salem, Tigard, Tualatin, Astoria, Bay City, Beaver, Cannon Beach, Cloverdale, Garibaldi, Jewell, Knappa, Nehalem, Pacific City, Rockaway, Seaside, Tillamook, Warrenton,Albany, Ashland, Bend, Coos Bay, Corvallis, Crater Lake, Eugene, Florence, Grants Pass, Hermiston, Klamath Falls, La Grande, Lebanon, Lincoln City, Medford, Newport, Ontario, Pendleton, Roseburg, Springfield, The Dalles, Wolf Creek,Ambler, Bristol, Churchville, Doylestown, Hatboro, Kulpsville, Langhorne, New Hope, Philadelphia, Quakertown, Warrington, Willow Grove,Bethel Park, Carnegie, Coraopolis, Monroeville, Pittsburgh, Wilkinsburg; Bloomsburg, Hazleton, Lewisburg, Lock Haven, Milton, Muncy, Pittston, Pottsville, Scranton, Selinsburg, Stroudburg, Sunbury, Wilkes-Barre, Williamsport,Allentown, Ardmore, Bala Cynwyd, Bethlehem, Bryn Mawr, Chester, Collegeville, Conshohocken, Easton, King of Prussia, Norristown, Paoli, Reading, Wayne, West Chester; ,Camp Hill, Carlisle, Chambersburg, Gettysburg, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lewistown, Mechanicsburg, Shippensburg, York,Aliquippa, Butler, Connellsville, Greenville, Indiana, Kittanning, Latrobe, New Castle, Rochester, Sharon, Uniontown, Washington; surrounds but does not include Pittsburgh; ,Altoona, Bedford, Bellefonte, Clarion, Clearfield, Erie, Huntingdon, Johnstown, Meadville, Oil City, Punxsutawney, State College, Warren,Puerto Rico,American Samoa,Aiken, Atkins, Batesburg, Branchville, Camden, Chester, Columbia, Edgefield, Estill, Hampton, Holly Hill, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lexington, Lynchburg, Manning, Newberry, North Augusta, Orangeburg, Rock Hill, Sumter, Whitmire, York, central area,Beaufort, Bethune, Charleston, Chesterfield, Conway, Darlington, Florence, Georgetown, Harleysville, Hartsville, Hilton Head Island, Lodge, Mt. Pleasant, Myrtle Beach, Olanta, Ridgeland, St. George, Summerville, Turbeville, Walterboro, coastal areas,Anderson, Clemson, Gaffney, Greenville, Greenwood, Greer, Laurens, Saluda, Seneca, Spartanburg, Union, northwestern area Athens, Blountville, Bluff City, Bristol, Bulls Gap, Charleston, Chattanooga, Cleveland, Clinchport, Coker Creek, Cumberland Gap, Dayton, Deer Lodge, Englewood, Etowah, Fork Ridge, Greeneville, Huntsville, Jellico, Johnson City, Kingsport, La Follette, Madisonville, Midway, Morristown, New Tazewell, Newport, Niota, Oakdale, Oneida, Petros, Pikeville, Riceville, Robbins, Rogersville, Sneedville, Soddy Daisy, Sunbright, Surgoinsville, Sweetwater, Tellico Plains, Vonore, Wartburg, West Sweetwater,Carthage, Dickson, Gallatin, Franklin, Lafayette, Lebanon, Murfreesboro, Nashville, Portland, Red Boiling Springs, Smithville, Springfield,Bolivar, Brownsville, Dyersburg, Henning, Humboldt, Jackson, Lexington, McKenzie, Martin, Milan, Paris, Ripley, Savannah, Stanton, Union City, Whiteville; Counties: Benton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Gibson, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Lake, Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, Obion, Weakley,Ball Play, Bean Station, Bent Creek, Chestnut Hill, Claxton, Clinton, Concord, Dandridge, Gatlinburg, Greenback, Halls Cross Roads, Harriman, Jefferson City, Kingston, Knoxville, Lake City, Lenoir City, Loudon, Maryville, Mascot, Maynardville, Norris, Oak Ridge, Oliver Springs, Powell, Rockwood, Rutledge, Sevierville, Sharps Chapel, Solway, Tate Springs, Washburn, White Pine, Great Smoky Mountains N.P,Covington, Memphis, Somerville, West Whiteville; Counties: Shelby, Tipton, and FayetteCelina, Clarksville, Columbia, Cookeville, Crossville, Land Between the Lakes, McEwen, McMinnville, Manchester, Shelbyville, Sparta,Alamo Heights, Elmendorf, Lackland AFB, Leon Springs, San Antonio, Shavano Park, Universal City, Wetmore,Addison, Allen, Carrollton, Celina, Dallas, Duncanville, Ennis, Farmers Branch, Frisco, Garland, Grand Prairie, Irving, Italy, Kaufman, Lavon, Lewisville, McKinney, Mesquite, Midlothian, Plano, Renner, Richardson, Seagoville, Terrell, Waxahatchie.Breckenridge, Cameron, Cross Plains, Florence, Glen Rose, Hamilton, Hillsboro, Killeen, Marlin, Mexia, Sidney, Stephenville, Temple, Waco,Abilene, Albany, Baird, Bend, Big Lake, Big Valley, Brady, Brownwood, Coleman, Colorado City, Comanche, Goldthwaite, Junction, Llano, Mason, Ozona, Putnam, San Angelo, San Saba, Snyder, Stamford, Sterling City, SweetwaterAlice, Beeville, Charco, Corpus Christi, Cuero, Edna, Flatonia, Goliad, Hebbronville, Kingsville, Palacios, Port Aransas, Victoria, Waelder, Yoakum, Yorktown,Anahuac, Beaumont, Bronson, China, Colmesneil, Double Bayou, Galveston, Hankamer, Hemphill, Hitchcock, Jasper, Kountze, La Marque, Lumberton, Milam, Nederland, Nome, Pineland, Port Arthur, Port Neches, Santa Fe, Sour Lake, Texas City, Wallisville, Warren, Westbury, Wildwood, Woodville,Ackerly, Alpine, Andrews, Big Bend N.P., Big Spring, Comstock, East Hobbs, Ft. Davis, Ft. Stockton, Garden City, Iraan, Kermit, Langtry, Marfa, Midland, Monahans, Odessa, Orla, Pecos, Presidio, Rankin, Sanderson, Seminole, Sheffield, Terlingua, Toyah, Valentine, Van Horn,Austin, Bastrop, Georgetown, Jollyville, Lampasas, Lockhart, Manchaca, Pflugerville, Rockdale, Round Rock, San Marcos, Smithville, Webberville; Aldine, Alief, Alvin, Bammel, Barker, Baytown, Channelview, Cleveland, (part of) Houston, Humble, Katy, Kemah, League City, Richmond, Rosenberg, Spring, Sugar Land, Tomball, Bellaire, (most of) Houston, Pasadena, Southside Place, West University Place,Amarillo, Borger, Bovina, Dalhart, Denver City, Guthrie, Hereford, Jayton, Lamesa, Lubbock, Memphis, Paducah, Pampa, Plainview, Post,Arlington, Cleburne, Euless, Fort Worth, Granbury, Grapevine, North Richland Hills, Rhome, Roanoke, Saginaw, Weatherford; Boerne, Carrizo Springs, Del Rio, Eagle Pass, Floresville, Fredericksburg, Gonzales, Kenedy, Kerrville, Luling, Marble Falls, New Braunfels, Seguin, Somerset; surrounds, but does not include, San Antonio,Athens, Carthage, Centerville, Corsicana, Denison, Greenville, Henderson, Jacksonville, Kilgore, Longview, Marshall, Mt. Pleasant, Palestine, Paris, Rusk, Sherman, Texarkana, Tyler;El Paso, Fabens, Guadalupe Mountains N.P., Milehigh, Sierra Blanca,Alto, Anderson, Austonio, Batson, Broaddus, Center, Chester, Coldspring, Conroe, Corrigan, Crockett, Cushing, Cut and Shoot, Dayton, Devers, Etoile, Evergreen, Garrison, Goodrich, Grapeland, Hardin, Hilltop Lakes, Hull, Huntsville, Iola, Joaquin, Liberty, Livingston, Lufkin, Madisonville, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Navasota, Normangee, North Zulch, Onalaska, Plantersville, Prairie View, Raywood, Reklaw, Ruby, San Augustine, Saratoga, Segno, Shepherd, Shiro, Tenaha, Timpson, Waller, Washington, Willis,Zavalla,Aspermont, Benjamin, Childress, Crowell, Decatur, Denton, Gainesville, Graham, Haskell, Mineral Wells, Wichita Falls,Alamo, Brownsville, Donna, Edcouch, Edinburg, El Sauz, Elsa, Encinal, Falcon, Falcon Heights, Harlingen, La Feria, La Grulla, La Joya, Laredo, Lopeno, Los Fresnos, McAllen, Mercedes, Mission, Pharr, Port Isael, Raymondville, Rio Grande City, Rio Hondo, Roma, San Benito, San Isidro, San Juan, San Ygnacio, South Padre Island, Sullivan City, Weslaco, Zapata,Angleton, Bay City, Beasley, Bellville, Borden, Brazoria, Brenham, Bryan/College Station, Caldwell, Calvert, Clute, Damon, Deanville, Dime Box, Eagle Lake, East Bernard, El Campo, Franklin, Freeport, Garwood, Giddings, Hearne, Hempstead, High Hill, Kurten, La Grange, Lake Jackson, Lexington, Louise, Markham, Matagorda, Moravia, Needville, New Ulm, Northrup, Plum, Schulenburg, Sealy, Snook, Tunis, Wallis, Weimar, West Columbia, Wharton,Brigham City, Cedar City, Heber City, Helper, Logan, Moab, Nephi, Park City, Price, St. George, Tooele, Vernal.,Alta, Holladay, Kearns, Magna, Midvale, Murray, Salt Lake City,northern section: Bountiful, Clearfield, Farmington, Kaysville, Morgan, Ogden;,southern section:,American Fork, Goshen, Lehi, Orem, Payson, Pleasant Grove, Provo, Spanish Fork, Spanish Fork Canyon, Springville; Abingdon, Austinville, Axton, Bassett, Bland, Bluefield, Boissevain, Bristol, Collinsville, Galax, Hillsville, Laurel Fork, Marion, Martinsville, Max Meadows, Meadows of Dan, Ridgeway, Rocky Gap, Stuart, Sylvatus, Woolwine, Wytheville,Alberta, Allwood, Alta Vista, Amherst, Appomattox, Arvonia, Bachelors Hall, Barnesville, Beechwood, Big Island, Blackridge, Blackstone, Boydton, Brodnax, Brookneal, Buckingham, Burkeville, Capron, Charlotte Court House, Charlottesville, Chase City, Chatham, Clarksville, Clover, Concord, Crewe, Crozet, Danville, Dillwyn, Drakes Branch, Emporia, Eppes Fork, Farmville, Fork Union, Gladstone, Gladys, Gretna, Halifax, Hampden-Sydney, Hurt, Jarratt, Kenbridge, Keysville, La Crosse, Lawrenceville, Lovingston, Lynchburg, Oronoco, Palmyra, Pamplin, Piney River, Prospect, Renan, Rustburg, Sandy Level, Schuyler, Scottsville, South Boston, South Brunswick, Stanardsville, Stony Creek, Sweet Briar, Turbeville, Victoria, Virgilina, Volens, Whitmell,Brokenburg, Calverton, Catoctin, Craigsville, Criglersville, Culpeper, Dahlgren, Elkton, Fredericksburg, Front Royal, Gordonsville, Greenwood, Grottoes, Harrisonburg, Hot Springs, King George, Louisa, McClung, Madison, Middleburg, Mineral, Mount Gilead, Mountain Grove, New Hope, Raphine,Shenandoah, Spotsylvania, Stafford, Stanley, Staunton, The Plains, Warrenton, Waynesboro, Weyers Cave, Williamsville, Winchester, Bedford, Blacksburg, Brownsburg, Buchanan, Buena Vista, Burnt Chimney, Christiansburg, Clifton Forge, Covington, Dublin, Ferrum, Floyd, Glasgow, Lexington, Locust Grove, Narrows, Pulaski, Radford, Roanoke, Rocky Mount, Salem, Stone Mountain, Union Hall, Willis; Alexandria, Arlington, Centreville, Engleside, Fairfax, Falls Church, Herndon, Leesburg, Lorton, McLean, Manassas, Occoquan, Vienna;Chesapeake, Chincoteague, Courtland, Great Bridge, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, Williamsburg/Jamestown, Amelia Court House, Ashland, Beaverdam, Bethia, Bowling Green, Callao, Cartersville, Charles City, Chester, Colonial Beach, Cumberland, Dawn, Deltaville, Dinwiddie, Disputanta, Doswell, Enon, Farnham, Fife, Gloucester, Goochland, Gum Tree, Hague, Hanover, Hayes, Heathsville, Hopewell, Irvington, Kilmarnock, King and Queen, King William, Lively, McKenney, Manakin, Mathews, Mechanicsville, Midlothian, Montpelier, Montross, Old Church, Petersburg, Port Royal, Powhatan, Providence Forge, Reedville, Richmond, Rockville, Sandston, Tappahannock, Varina, Warsaw, Waverly, West Point,Bainbridge Isl., Mercer Isl., Newhalem, Sea-Tac Airport, Seattle, Vashon Isl.; Auburn, Federal Way, Gig Harbor, Kent, Puyallup, Tacoma; Aberdeen, Bellingham, Bremerton, Camas, Friday Harbor, Lacey, Langley, Longview, Marysville, Mount Vernon, Olympia, Orchards, Port Angeles, Port Townsend, Poulsbo, Shelton, Silverdale, Vancouver, Olympic NP, Mt. Rainier; Bellevue, Bothell, Everett, Issaquah, Kirkland, Lynnwood, Redmond, Renton, Silver Lake, Snoqualmie Pass;Easton, Ellensburg, Kennewick, Pasco, Pullman, Richland, Spokane, Stevenson, Walla Walla, Wenatchee, Winthrop, Yakima,Brookfield, Burlington, Delavan, Elm Grove, Hartland, Kenosha, Lake Geneva, Menomonee Falls, New Berlin, Racine, Thiensville, Waukesha, West Bend, Whitewater,Brown Deer, Fox Point, Franklin, Glendale, Greenfield, Milwaukee, Muskego, Oak Creek, Shorewood, Wauwatosa, West Allis, Whitefish Bay,Alma, Beloit, Janesville, La Crosse, Madison, Middleton, Monroe, Montello, Platteville, Portage, Richland Center, Tomah, Westfield,Black River Falls, Clintonville, Coloma, Eau Claire, Elk Mound, Marinette, Rhinelander, Schofield, Stevens Point, Superior, Wausau, Wisconsin Rapids,Appleton, Berlin, Cedar Grove, Columbus, De Pere, Fond du Lac, Fort Atkinson, Green Bay, Jefferson, Manitowoc, Neenah, New London, Oconto, Oneida, Oshkosh, Princeton, Sheboygan, Sturgeon Bay, Watertown,150 Mile House, Campbell River, Cortes Island, Courtenay, Cranbrook, Ft. St. John, Gold Bridge, Kamloops, Kelowna, Lantzville, Lasqueti Island, Lillooet, Lytton, Manning Park, Merritt, Nanaimo, Penticton, Port Alberni, Prince George, Prince Rupert, Princeton, Shalalth, Vernon, Victoria, Abbotsford, Aldergrove, Bowen Island, Cloverdale, Fort Langley, Haney, Ladner, Langley, Mission, New Westminster, Newton, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, Vancouver, West Vancouver, Whalley, White Rock, Whonnock, Agassiz, Black Point, Boston Bar, Britannia Beach, Chilliwack, D'Arcy, Gibsons, Hemlock Valley, Hope, Pemberton, Pender Harbour, Port Mellon, Powell River, Rosedale, Sardis, Sechelt, Squamish, Vananda, Westview, Whistler, Yale, Yarro,concentrated overlay on Vancouver metro area,Alberta, Airdrie, Banff, Calgary, Drumheller, Head-Smashed-In, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat, Ponoka, Red Deer, Stettler, Hwy.Camrose,Edmonton, Edson, Ft. McMurray, Grande Prairie, Jasper, Lloydminster, Slave Lake, Vegreville, Wainwright, Wetaskiwin, Hwy. 13,Sask.,Saskatchewan (entire province)Manitoba,Manitoba (entire province),Ontario, Toronto (incl. East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, York),Brantford, Chatham, Galt, Guelph, Hespeler, Kitchener, London, Orangeville, Owen Sound, Sarnia, Stratford, Windsor, Woodstock, Belleville, Brighton, Brockville, Cardiff, Cornwall, Kingston, Marmora, Orleans, Ottawa, Petawawa, Rolphton, Trenton, Whitney, Algonquin Park, Alliston, Barrie, Collingwood, Hastings, Lindsay, Millbrook, North Bay, Orillia, Peterborough, Sault Sainte Marie, Sudbury, Sunderland, Timmins, Warkworth, Wilberforce, Atikokan, Dryden, Ft. Frances, Ft. Severn, Hornepayne, Kenora, Marathon, Nakina, Nipigon, Thunder Bay, White River, Ajax, Ancaster, Beeton, Bradford, Brampton, Burlington, Caledon, Castleton, Cobourg, Cooksville, Dundas, Ft. Erie, Freelton, Georgetown, Hamilton, Keswick, Malton, Milton, Mississauga, Newmarket, Niagara Falls, Oakville, Oshawa, Port Credit, Port Perry, Richmond Hill, St. Catharines, Selkirk, Streetsville, Thornhill, Unionville, Welland, suburbs of Toronto;Alma, Baie-Comeau, Batiscan, Charlesbourg, Chibougamou, Chicoutimi, Fermont, Gaspé, Havre-St.-Pierre, Jonquière, Lévis, Loretteville, Lotbinière, Québec, Rimouski, Rivière-du-Loup, St.-Augustin, St.-Gédéon, St.-Georges, St.-Tite, Schefferville, Sept-Îles, Stratford, Thetford Mines,Berthierville, Boucherville, Brossard, Brownsburg, Chateauguay, Chomedey, Eastman, Granby, Joliette, Kahnawake, Lachute, Laval, Lawrenceville, Le Gardeur, Longueuil, Mansonville, Mirabel, St.-Eustache, St.-Hugues, St.-Hyacinthe, St.-Jean, St.-Jean-de-Matha, St.-Jérôme, St.-Lambert, Ste.-Adèle, Ste.-Cathérine, Ste.-Thérèse, Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Sorel, Terrebonne, Valcourt, Vaudreuil;Montréal,Dorval, Île-Bizard, Île des Soeurs, Île-Perrot, Lachine, Montréal, Pointe-Claire Asbestos, Drummondville, Gatineau, Hull, Inukjuak, Ivujivik, Kangiqsualujjuaq, Kangiqsujuaq, Kuujjuaq (Ft. Chimo), Kuujuarapik, La Tuque, Lac-Mégantic, Magog, Matagami, Radisson, Rouyn-Noranda, Shawinigan, Sherbrooke, Trois-Rivières, Val-d'Or, Victoriaville,New Brunswick (entire province),Nova Scotia (entire province), Prince Edward Island (entire province), Newfoundland and Labrador (entire province), Yukon, Yukon Territory (entire territory),Northwest Territory.

Crinoids, also known as "sea lilies" or "feather-stars", are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6000 meters. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of five-fold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are entirely made up of disarticulated crinoids fragmentsThe earliest known crinoids come from the Ordovician. They are thought to have evolved from primitive echinoderms known as Eocystoids. Confusingly, another early group of echinoderms were also the Eocrinoids, but that group is currently thought to be an ancestor of blastoids rather than of crinoids. Some fossil crinoids, such as Pentacrinites, seem to have lived attached to floating driftwood and complete colonies are often found. Sometimes this driftwood would become waterlogged and sink to the bottom, taking the attached crinoids with it. The stem of Pentacrinites can be several metres long. Modern relatives of Pentacrinites live in gentle currents attached to rocks by the end of their stem, which is fairly short .

Most modern crinoids are free-swimming and lack a stem. Examples of free-swimming crinoid fossils include Marsupitsa, Saccocoma and Uintacrinus. Many fossils of free-swimming crinoids (such as Pterocoma) are found in the Jurassic-dated Solnhofen limestone of Solnhofen in Germany, and the Cretaceous-dated Niobrara chalk of Kansas contains large numbers of Uintacrinus.

In 2005, a stalked crinoids was recorded pulling itself along the sea floor off the Grand Bahamas Island. While it has been known that stalked crinoids move, prior to this recording the fastest motion of a crinoid was 0.6 meters/hour (2 ft/h). The 2005 recording showed a crinoid moving at 140 meters/hour (460 ft/h).[1]


Crinoids comprise three basic sections; the Stem, Calyx, and the Arms. The stem is composed of highly porous ossicles which are filled with muscular tissue. The Calyx contains the crinoid's digestive and reproductive organs, and the mouth is located at the top of the dorsal cup, while the anus is located peripheral to it. The brachials(arms) display pentameral symmetry and comprise smaller ossicles than the stem and are equipped with cirri which facilitate feeding by moving the the organic media down the arm and into the mouth.

Crinoids reproduce sexually by the males releasing their sperm and the females releasing their eggs into the current where they will develop into a bottom-dwelling non-feeding larval stage and then eventually grow a stalk(in the stalked crinoids), and within 10 to 16 months will be able to reproduce. In some cases the female of the species has been known to temporarily brood the larva.

The crinoids have had an eventful geologic history. Once evolved, they soon spread to a variety of marine habitats. The group as a whole suffered a major crisis during the Permian period when most of the crinoid forms of the Palaeozoic era died out, with a few surviving into the Triassic period. During the Mesozoic era there was another great radiation of the crinoids with more modern forms possessing flexible arms becoming widespread.

The long and varied geological history of the crinoids demonstrates how well the echinoderms have adapted to filter-feeding. The fossils of other stalked filter-feeding echinoderms, such as blastoids, are also found in the rocks of the Palaeozoic era. These extinct groups can exceed the crinoids in both numbers and variety in certain horizons. They were evidently competing with the crinoids on an equal basis. However, none of these others survived the crisis at the end of the Permian period.

An abundance of (stemmed) crinoids occurs in the rocks of the Silurian period in the United Kingdom and the eastern United States, the Devonian period of Kentucky, Michigan, Illinois, New York state and the Hunsrück Slates near Bundenbach in the Eifel region of Germany, the Carboniferous period of the United Kingdom, Belgium and Russia, the Mississippian period of Iowa, Indiana, and Alabama, the Pennsylvanian period of the mid-continental United States, the Permian period of the island of Timor, and the Triassic period of Germany. They are the state fossil of Missouri. Some prehistoric crinoids, like Solanocrinus, lacked stems.

 

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Designs provides high quality Moroccan tile or zellige . Our tile is entirely handmade in Morocco by skilled artisans who use the same techniques as the Moors did in ancient times. From terracotta bricks to all glazed ceramic tile with ornate borders or patterns, our tile is authentic and unique. The geometrical patterns bring architectural beauty and give a 12th century Andalusian feel to any space. Variations in color and texture are common and are what give handmade Moroccan tile its renowned character.

Our Moroccan tile can be used in both interior and exterior spaces, such as kitchens, bathrooms, saunas, swimming pools, entryways and patios. Listed below are the specifications of our mosaic borders and field tile. More info rmation about our tile is available upon request

Designs provides unique and decorative Moroccan tile, architectural elements and furnishings.  All that is needed to majestically transform any living space into a lap of luxury is carefully chosen Moroccan elements.

Our concepts have been developed entirely on the recommendations of design professionals.  Listening and exchanging ideas in a team environment helped us identify the best Moroccan elements that fit and blend with any modern living space.  We will guide you through the entire interior design process.

We offer a different style and a creative approach in our designs. Every detail is attended to, from selection of colors, materials, lighting, furniture, and suitable artwork.  Whether you are designing the interior of an office space, hotel, restaurant, new building, or existing home

 

Mosaic borders:
Our mosaic borders come in all glazed ceramic or a combination of glazed ceramic and natural terracotta.
The mosaic borders are hand cut and pre-assembled in 4”x 12 ” strips or 6”x 12 ” strips depending on the style. The standard thickness for all borders is 1/2”. All the mosaic borders are mesh mounted on the back for flexibility and ease of installation.

Applications:
Suitable for walls and floors and indoor and outdoor use. They are especially well suited for kitchens,
bathrooms, stair risers, columns, fireplaces and swimming pools. No special care is required for the all glazed borders. We recommend sealing the borders with natural terracotta to protect against water penetration and dirt and for ease of cleaning.
The sizes and colors of our mosaic borders can be customized to fit any project’s specifications. Please refer to the color palette for colors we offer.

Chiseled borders:
Our chiseled borders are hand carved and come in 4”x 4“ or 2”x 4“ pieces. The standard thickness for all borders is 1/2”.

Applications:
Suitable for walls and floors and indoor and outdoor use. They are especially well suited for kitchens,
bathrooms, stair risers, columns, and fireplaces. Our chiseled tile blends well with travertine, marble, and modern ceramic tile. No special care is required for the chiseled tile borders.
The sizes and colors of our chiseled tile can be customized to fit any project’s specifications. Please refer to the color palette for colors we offer.

Mosaic field tile:
All the mosaic field tile comes in glazed ceramic or natural terracotta and is hand cut and pre-assembled in 12”x 12” squares. The standard thickness for all mosaic field tile is 1/2”. All the pre-assembled mosaic field tile is mesh mounted on the back for flexibility and ease of installation.

Loose field tile:

Natural Terracotta Tile
2”x2” square, 1/2“ thick
4“x4” square, 1/2“ - 1” thick
4”x4” octagonal, 1/2“ - 1” thick
6“x6” square, 1/2“ or 1” thick
2“x6” rectangular, 3/4“- 1” thick

 

 

Glazed Ceramic Tile
1.25”x1.25” square inserts, 1/2“ thick
2”x2” square, 1/2“ thick
4“x4” square, 1/2“ thick
2“x6” rectangular, 3/4“- 1” thick

Applications:
Suitable for walls and floors and indoor and outdoor use. Commonly used to cover large areas such as courtyards, swimming pools, entryways, and patios. Also used in kitchens, bathrooms, stairways, and steam rooms. Moroccans typically surround field tiles with mosaic borders to add dimension and style.
We recommend sealing the natural terracotta field tile to protect against water penetration and dirt and for ease of cleaning.
The sizes and colors of our field tile can be customized to fit any project’s specifications. Please refer to the color palette for colors we offer.

Encaustic Cement Tile
The encaustic cement tile is available in many different solid colors, patterns, and borders. The standard thickness for all encaustic tile is 5/8”. All our encaustic cement tile comes in a soft matte finish.
Available sizes:
4”x 8” rectangular border, 5/8” thick
6”x 8” rectangular border, 5/8” thick
8”x 8” square, 5/8” thick


Applications:
Suitable for floors and indoor and outdoor use. Commonly used to cover large areas such as courtyards, around swimming pools, entryways, and patios. Also used in kitchen and bathroom floors and stairways.
Moroccans commonly surround solid colored encaustic tile with either patterned encaustic borders or
natural terracotta field tiles to add dimension and style. They also use patterned encaustic tile as medallions.
We recommend sealing the encaustic cement tile to protect against water penetration and dirt and
for ease of cleaning.
The colors and patterns of our encaustic cement tile can be customized to fit any project’s specifications.

Handpainted Tile
The Handpainted tile is available in many different patterns. The pictures above are a representation of a few designs that we carry. You can always customize colors, design and size.

The standard thickness for all handpainted tile is 5/8”.
Available sizes:
4”x 4 ”
6”x 6 ”

Applications:
Suitable for low traffic floors and indoor and outdoor use. Commonly used as stair risers, kitchen back splash. Also used around swimming pools, entryways, and bathroom walls. We recommend sealing all handpainted tile used in wet areas to protect against water penetration. You can also enhance the color by waxing the tile.
The colors and patterns of our handpainted tile can be customized to fit any project’s specifications

 

 

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